Sex of Reputed Witches
Region
Area
Marital Residence
Marital Residence (trichotomized)
Marital Residence (trichotomized2)
Marital Residence (dichotomized)
Patrilocal Residence
Marital Residence (dichotomized2)
Matrilocal vs. Patrilocal Residence
Unilocal Residence
Female Contribution to Subsistence: Ethnographic Atlas
Female Contribution to Subsistence (Murdock - White's data; 1st dichotomization)
Female Contribution to Subsistence (Murdock - White's data; 2nd dichotomization)
Female Contribution to Subsistence: Martin Whyte
Female Contribution to Subsistence: Barry and Schlegel
Female Contribution to Subsistence (dichotomized)
Population Density
Female Contribution to Subsistence: Maximum Difference of Three Scores
Female Contribution to Subsistence: Average of Three Scores
Frequency of Internal Warfare (resolved rating)
Intercommunity Trade as Food Source
Food Import Acquisition
Agriculture-Contribution To Local Food Supply
Crops-Principal
Animal Husbandry-Contribution to Food Supply
Animals-Domesticated
Fishing-Contribution To Food Supply
Fish
Hunting-Contribution to Food Supply
Animals Hunted
Gathering - Contribution To Food Supply
Gathered Foods
Land Transport
Routes of Land Transport
Water Transport
Water Craft
Money (Media of Exchange) and Credit
Credit Source
Perservation and Storage of Food
Food Storage
Food Surplus Via Storage
Food Supply (Ecological Or Distribution Network)
Sleeping Proximity of Parents to Infant
Bodily Restrictiveness-Early Infancy
Bodily Restrictiveness-Later Infancy
Bodily Contact-Early Infancy
Bodily Contact-Late Infancy
Infant Carrying Devices
Infant Carrying Position
Infant Eye Contact with Carrier
Infant Crying-Response
Infant Crying-Amount
Childhood Pain Infliction
Post-Partum Sex Taboo
Ceremonialism Surrounding Child, Beyond 1
Magical Protectiveness Applied To Parentsand Child
Physical Protectiveness Applied to Parents and Child
Introduction of New Foods (Other Than Milk) in Childhood
Weaning-Age and Severity
Motor Skills-Encouragement in Childhood
Autonomy-Encouragement in Childhood
Elimination-Encouragement of Control in Childhood
Covering Genitals-age
Weaning-age of onset
Weaning-age of Termination
Weaning-Childhood Developmental Order of Onset
Motor Skils-Childhood Developmental Order
Autonomy-Childhood Developmental Order
Elimination Control-Childhood Developmental Order
Covering Genitals-Chldhood Developmental Order
Non-Maternal Relations, Infancy
Non-maternal Relationships, Early Childhood
Role of Father, Infancy
Role of Father, Early Childhood
Principal Relationships, Infancy Caretakers and Companions
Principal Relationships, Early Childhood Caretakers and Companions
General Indulgence, Infancy
General Indulgence, Infancy-Modifiers or General Scale Types
General Indulgence, Early Childhood
General Indulgence, Early Childhood-Modifiers of General Scale Types
Fixity of Settlement
Compactness of Settlement
Community Size
Extremely Low Population Density (less than 1 person per 5 sq. miles)
Types of Dwelling
Large or Impressive Structures
Household Form
Long Houses
Form of Family
Descent-Membership in Coporate Kinship Groups
Descent groups, Location of Core Gender Group
Intercommunity Marriage
Community Intergration
Prominent Community Ceremonials
Ceremonial Elements
Community Leadership
Local Political Succession, Primary
Local Political Succession, secondary
Polygamy
Family size
Political Autonomy
Trend in Autonomy
Levels of Sovereignty
Higher Political Organization
Executive
Selection of Executive
Deliberate And Consultative Bodies
Advisory Bodies
Judiciary
Police
Administrative Hierarchy
Selection of Subordinate Officials
Political Power- Most Important Source
Second Most Important Source
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Vegetal - Food Collection
Eggs, Insects, & small land fauna
Shellfish/Small Aquatic Fauna
Honey - Food Collection
Fowling - Food Collection
Fishing
Trapping
Large Land Fauna - Food Collection
Large Aquatic Fauna - Food Collection
Land Clearance
Soil Preparation
Planting
Crop Tending
Harvesting
Small Domestic Animals
Large Domestic Animals
Milking
Vegetable
Butchering
Preservation
Drinks
Dairy
Cooking
Mining/Quarrying
Fuel Gathering
Lumbering
Water Fetching
Skins
Spinning
Loom Weaving
Smelting
Matmaking
Netmaking
Basketmaking
Rope or Cordage
Leather
Clothing
Pottery
Wood
Bone
Stone
Metal
Musical Instruments
Fire
Laundering
Bodily Mutilation
Bonesetting/Surgery
Burden Carrying
Boatbuilding
Housebuilding
Writing and Records
Fixity of Residence
Agriculture
Urbanization
Technological Specialization
Money
Density of Population
Politcal Integration
Social Stratification
Sum of Cultural Complexity (v149-158)
Talk About Sex
Sex Frequency in Marriage
Sex Believed Dangerous
Foreplay
Age For Clothing - Male
Age for Clothing - Female
Premarital Sex Attitudes - Female
Frequency of Premarital Sex - Male
Frquency of Premarital Sex-Female
Initiator of Premarital Sex
Extramarital Sex
Frequency of Extramarital Sex - Male
Frequency of Extramarital Sex - Female
Wifesharing
Rape
Frequency of Rape
Male Sexual Aggressiveness
Homosexuality
Frequency of Homosexuality
Impotence
Latitude of Weather Station
Latitude Hemisphere
Longtitude of Weather Station
Longtitude Hemisphere
Altitude in Meters
Years of Observation - Temperature
Years of Observation - Precipitation
Mean Annual Temperature
Hottest North Mean Temperature
Coldest Month Mean Temperature (xc)
Mean Annual Precipitation
Mean Daily Min Coldest Month (xc)
Mean Daily Max Hottest Month (xc)
Highest Precipitation in Wettest MOnth (mm)
Lowest Precipitation in Dryest Month (mm)
Wettest Month
Dryest Month
Number of Dry Months
Hottest Month
Coldest Month
Number of Frost Months
Dependence on Gathering
Dependence on Hunting
Dependence on Fishing
Dependence on Animal Husbandry
Dependence on Agriculture
Food Production Index
Mode of Marriage
Mode of Marriage (Alternate)
Domestic Organization
Composition of Domestic Group
Marital Composition Within Extended Families
Marital Residence with Kin: First Years
Transfer Of Residence at Marriage: First Years
Marital Residence with Kin: After first years
Transfer of Residence at Marriage: First Years
Marital Residence with Kin: Alternate Form
Transfer of Residence at Marriage: Alternate Form
Community Marriage Organization
Community Marriage Organization (Alternate)
Largest Patrilineal Kin Group
Largest Patrilineal Exogamous Group (if different)
Largest Matrilineal Kin Group
Largest Matrilineal Exogamous Group (if different)
Cognatic Kin Groups
Secondary Cognatic Kin Group: Where both Kindreds and Ramages
Number of Cousin Marriages (Allowed)
Number of Cousin Marriages (Preferred)
Subtypes of Cousin Marriages (Allowed)
Subtypes of Cousin Marriages (Preferred)
Kin Terms for Cousins
Intensity of Cultivation
Major Crop Type
Settlement Patterns
Mean Size of Local Communities
Jurisdictional Hierarchy of Locla Community
Jurisdictional Hierarchy Beyond Local Ccommunity
High Gods
Games
Post-Partum Sex Taboos
Male Genital Mutilations
Segregation of Adolescent Boys
Animals and Plow Cultivation
Predominant Type of Animal Husbandry
Milking of Domestic Animals
Subsistence Economy
Descent: Major Type
Sex Differences in Metal Working
Sex Differences in Weaving
Sex Differences in Leather Working
Sex Differences in Pottery Making
Sex Differences in Boat Building
Sex Differences in House Construction
Age or Occupational Specialization in Metal Working
Age or Occupational Specialization Weaving
Age or Occupational Specialization in Leather Working
Age or Occupational Specialization in Pottery Making
Age or Occupational Specialization in Boat Building
Age or Occupational Specialization in House Construction
Sex Differences in Gathering
Sex Differences in Hunting
Sex Differences in Fishing
Sex Differences in Animal Husbandry
Sex Differences in Agriculture
Age or Occupational Specialization in Gathering
Age or Occupational Specialization in Hunting
Age or Occupational Specialization in Fishing
Age or Occupational Specialization in Animal Husbandry
Murdock's Language Codes
Class Stratification
Class Stratification, Secondary Feature
Caste Stratification (Endogamy)
Caste Stratification, Secondary Type
Type of Slavery
Former Presence of Slavery
Succession to the Office of Local Headman
Succession to Office of Local Headman, Breakdown of Hereditary Succession
Inheritance of Real Property (Land)
Inheritance of Movable Property
Inheritance distribution for Real Property
Norms of Premarital Sex behavior of Girls
Prevailing Type of Dwelling: Ground Plan
Prevailing type of Dwelling: Floor Level
Prevailing Type of Dwelling: Wall Material
Prevailing type of Dwelling: Shape of Roof
Prevailing Type of Dwelling: Roofing Materials
Secondary or Alternative House Type: Ground Plan
Secondary or Alternative House Type: Floor Level
Secondary or Alternative House Type: Wall Material
Secondary or Alternative House Type: Shape of Roof
Secondary or Alternative House Type: Roofing Materials
Duration of Early Childhood
Fortitude: Early Boy
Fortitude: Early Girl
Fortitude: Late Boy
Fortitude: Late Girl
Agression: Early Boy
Agression: Early Girl
Aggression: Late Boy
Agression: Late Girl
Comptitiveness: Early Boy
Competitiveness: Early Girl
Competitiveness: Late Boy
Competitiveness: Late Girl
Self-Reliance: Early Boy
Self-Reliance: Early Girl
Self=Reliance: Late Boy
Self-Reliance: Late Girl
Achievement: Early Boy
Achievement: Early Girl
Achievement: Late Boy
Achievement: Late Girl
Industry: Early Boys
Industry: Early Girl
Industry: Late Boy
Industry: Late Girl
Responsibility: Early Boy
Responsibility: Early Girl
Responsibility: Late Boy
Responsibility: Late Girl
Obedience: Early Boy
Obedience: Early Girl
Obedience: Late Boy
Obedience: Late Girl
Self-Restraint: Early Boy
Self-Restraint: Early Girl
Self-Restraint: Late Boy
Self-Restraint: Late Girl
Sexual Restraint: Early Boy
Sexual Restraint: Early Girl
Sexual Restraint: Late Boy
Sexual Restraint: Late Girl
Generosity
Trust
Honesty
Importance of Non-Family Companions: Early Boy
Importance of Non-Family Companions: Ealry Girl
Importance of Non-Family COmpanions: Late Boy
Importance of Non-Family Companions: Late Girl
Sex of Companions: Early Boy
Sex of Companions: Early Girl
Sex of Companions: Late Boy
Sex if Companions: Late Girl
Importance of Non-Parent in Residence: Ealry Boy
Importance of Non-Parent in Resisdence: Early Girl
Importance of Non-Parent in Residence: Late Boy
Importance of Non-Parent in Resisdence: Late Girl
Principal Category of Non-Parental Agent: Ealry Boy
Principal Category of Non-Parental Agent: Early Girl
Principal Category of Non-Parental Agent: Late Boy
Principal Category of Non-Parental Agent: Late Girl
Early Boy: Principal Non-Parent Caretaker
Early Girl: Principal Non-Parent Caretaker
Late Boy: Principal Non-Parent Caretaker
Late Girl: Principal Non-Parent Caretaker
Non-Parental Involvement in Authority: Ealry Boy
Non-PArental Involvement in Authority: Early Girl
Non-Parental Involvement in Authority: Late Boy
Non-Parental Invovlement in Authority: Late Girl
Principal Non-Parental Authority Figures: Early Boy
Principal Non-Parental Authority Figures: Early Girl
Principal Non-PArental Authority Figures: Late Boy
Principal Non-Prental Autority Figures: Late Girl
Sex of PArental Authority Figures: Early Boy
Sex of Parental Authority Figures: Ealry Girl
Sex of PArental Authority Figures: Late Boy
Sex of Parental Authority Figures: Late Girl
Sex of Principal Non-PArental Authoiry Figures: Ealry Boy
Sex of Principal Non-Parental Authority Figures: Early Girl
Sex of Principla Non-Parental Authority FIgures: Late Boy
Sex of Principal Non-Parental Authority Figures: Late Girl
Non-Parental Involvement in Discipline: Early Boy
Non-Parental Invovlement in Discipline: Ealry Girl
Non-Parental Involvement in Discipline: Late Boy
Principal Non-PArental Disciplinarians: Early Boy
Principal Non-Parental Disciplinarians: Ealry Girl
Principal Non-Parental Disciplinarians: Late Boy
Principal Non-Parental Disciplinarians: Late Girl
Sex of Parental Disciplinarians: Ealry Boy
Sex of Parental Disciplinarians: Early Girl
Sex of PArental Disciplinarians: Late Boy
Sex of Parental Disciplinarians: Late Girl
Sex of Principal Non-Parental Disciplinarians: Early Boys
Sex of Principal Non-Parental Disciplinarians: Early Girls
sex of Principal Non-Parental Disciplinarians: Late Boys
Sex of Principal Non-Parental Disciplinarians: Late Girls
Non-Parental Involvement in Education: Early Boys
Non-Parental Involvement in Education: Early Girls
Non-Parental Involvement in Education: Late Boys
Non-Parental Involvement in Education: Late Girls
Principal Catergory of Non-Parental Educators: Early Boys
Principal Category of Non-Parental Educators: Early Girls
Principal Caregory of Non-Parental Educators: Late Boys
Principal Category on Non-Parental Educators: Late Girls
Sex of Parental Educators: Early Boys
Sex of Parental Educators: Early Girls
Sex of Parental Educators: Late Boys
Sex of Parental Educators: Late Girls
Sex of Principal Non-Parental Educators: Early Boys
Sex if Principal Non-Parental Educators: Early Girls
sex of Principal Non-Parental Educators: Late Boys
Sex of Principal Non-Parental Educators: Late Girls
Guidance ir Formal Schooling: Early Boys
Guidance or Formal Schooling: Early Girls
Guidance or Formal Schooling: Late Boys
Gidance or Formal Schooling: Late Girls
Use of Example: Ealry Boys
Use of Example: Ealry Girls
Use if Example: Late Boys
Use of Example: Late Girls
Control by Public Opinion: Early Boys
Control by Public Opinion: Early Girls
Control by Public Opinion: Late Boys
Control by Public Opinion: Late Girls
Lecturing: Early Boys
Lecturing: Early Girls
Lecturing: Late Boys
Lecturing: Late Girls
Teasing: Early Boys
Teasing: Early Girls
Teasing: Late Boys
Teasing: Late Girls
Scolding: Early Boys
Scolding: Early Girls
Scolding: Late Boys
Scolding: Late Girls
Warning: Early Boys
Warning: Early Girls
Warning: Late Boys
Warning: Late Girls
Corporal Punishment: Early Boys
Corporal Punishment: Early Girls
Corporal Punishment: Late Boys
Corporal Punishment: Late Girls
Ceremonies for Children: Early Boys
Ceremonies for Children: Early Girls
Ceremonies for Children: Late Boys
Ceremonies for Children: Late Girls
Gifts for Approved Behavior: Early boys
Gifts for Approved Behavior: Early Girls
Gifts for Approved Behaviors: Late Boys
Gifts for Approved Behavior: Late Girls
Permissiveness: Early Boys
Permissiveness: Early Girls
Permissiveness: Late Boys
Permissiveness: Late Girls
Affection: Early Boys
Affection: Early Girls
Affection: Late Boys
Evaluation By Society: Early Boys
Evaluation By Society: Early Girls
Evaluation By Society: Late Boys
Evaluation By Society: Late Girls
Incorporation into Society: Early Boys
Incorporation into Society: Early Girls
Incorporation into Society: Late Boys
Incorporation into Society: Late girls
Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Mother: Boy
Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Mother: Girl
Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Mother: Aver
Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Father: Boy
Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Father: Girl
Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Father: Aver
Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Others: Boy
Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Others: Girl
Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Other: Aver
Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Overall: Boy
Warmth and Affection of Caretakers-Overall: Aver
Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Mother: Boy
Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Mother: Girl
Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers- Mother: Aver
Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Father: Boy
Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Father: Girl
Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Father: Aver
Hostility and Aggression-Others: Boy
Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Others: Girl
Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Others: Aver
Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Overall-Boy
Hositlity and Aggression of Caretakers-Overall: Girl
Hostility and Aggression of Caretakers-Overall: Aver
Indifference of Caretakers-Mother: Boy
Indifference of Caretakers-Mother Girl
Indifference of Caretkaers-Mother: Aver
Indifference of Caretakers-Father Boy
Indifference of Caretakers-Father: Girl
Indifference of Caretakers-Father: Aver
Indifference of Caretakers-Others: Boy
Indifference of Caretakers-Others: Girl
Indifference of Caretakers-Others-Aver
Indifference of Caretakers-Overall: Boy
Indifference of Caretakers-Overall: Girl
Indifference of Caretakers-Overall: Aver
Control By Caretakers-Mother: Boy
Control of Caretakers-Mother: Girl
Control of Caretakers-Mother: Aver
Control by Caretakers-Father: Boy
Control By Caretakers-Father: Girl
Control of Caretakers-Father: Aver
Control by Caretakers-Others: Boy
Control by Caretakers-Others: Girl
Control by Caretakers-Others: Aver
Control By Caretakerts-Overall: Boy
Control by Caretakers-Overall: Girl
Control by Caretakers-Overall: Aver
Boys
Girls
Number of Concurrent Initiates: Boys
Number of Concurrent Initiates: Girls
Duration of Ceremony: Boys
Duration of Ceremony: Girls
Number of Participants: Boys
Number of Participants: Girls
Sexes of Participants: Boys
Sexes of Participants
Primary Physical Components: Boys
Primary Physical Components: Girls
Secondary Physical Components: Boys
Secondary Physical Components: Girls
Primary Cognitive or Peformance Compenets: Boys
Primary Cognitive or Performance Components: Girls
Secondary Cognitive or Performance Componets: Boys
Secondary Cognitive or Performance Components: Girls
Primary Emic Interpretations: Boys
Primary Emic Interpretations: Girls
Secondary Emic Interpretations: Boys
Secondary Emic Interpretations: Girls
Tertiary Emic Interpretations: Boys
Teriary Emic Interpretations: Girls
Primary Social Conseqences: Boys
Primary Social Consequences: Girls
Secondary Social Consequences: Boys
Secondary Social Consequences
Principal Focus: Boys
Principal Focus: Girls
Menarcheal Ceremonies
Circumcision
Maternal Restrictions
Husband Involvement Scale (Couvade)
Menstrual Segregation
Male Segregation Practices
Combined Segregation Practices
Compensation Demands
Fraternal Interest Group Size
Fraternal Interest Group Strength
Resource Base
Residence Pattern
Ritual Warfare
Achieved Leadership Through Wealth Distribution
Unstable Political Power Index
Sex of Gods and Spirits and Other Super-Natural Beings
Mythical Founders of the Culture
Sex of Shamans
Participation in Collective Religious Ceremonies and Rituals
Funeral or Burial Ceremonies Held
Intermediate or Local Political Leaders
Leadership Posts in Kinship or Extended family
Participation in Collective Fighting and Warfare
Proportional Contribution of women to overall Subsistence
Relative Time and Effort Expended on Subsistence
Community-wide Exclusively Male Works Groups
Community-wide Excusively Female Work Groups
Degree of Segregation in Subsistence Activity
Inheritance of Property of some Economic Value
Ownership or Control of use of Dwellings
Control of the Labor done by Men
Control of the Labor of Men and Female
Control of Labor done by Women
Domestic Work
Double Standard in Premartial Sex
Double Standard in Extramarital Sex
Extramarital Affairs of Married Women
Menstrual Taboos
Role of Men and Women in procreation
Sexual Drives and Urges Understood
View that sexual activity is Dangerous
Older generation arranging Marriages
Voice of the Potential Bride and Groom in Marriage Decisions
Marriage Payments
Preferred Marriage forms
Multiple Spouses
Levirate
Relative distances, First marriage
Relative Ease of initiating divorce
Relative ease of remarriage
Average age at first marriage
Final authority over care of infants
Final authority over up-bringing
Wife to Husband Institutionalized
Preference for Children of One Sex
Any Evidence of Infanticide
Early training for adult duties
Punishment for equal Misbehavior
Physical punishment of the spouse condoned
View that men Dominate wives
Attendance and Participation Community Gathering
Existence of General female Initiation ceremonies
Status of women has changed in folklore or history
High value on males being aggressive, strong, and sexually potent
Belief that women are gemerally inferior to men
Women more informal influence than norms
Property control scale
Kin Power Scale
Value of life scale
Value of labor
Domestic authority scale
Ritualized female solidarity scale
Control of sex scale
Ritualized fear scale
Joint paricipation scale
Patterns For Grandparents
Patterns for Grandchildren
Patterns for Uncles
Patterns for Aunts
Patterns for Nephews and Nieces (Male Speaking)
Patterns for Siblings
Patterns for Cross-Cousins
Patterns for Siblings-In-Law
Theories of Infection (STDS25.DAT)
Theories of Stress
Theories of Deterioration
Theories of Accident
Theories of Fate
Theories of Ominous Sensation
Theories of Contagion
Theories of Sorcery
Theories of Mystical Retribution
Theories of Soul Loss
Theories of Spirit Aggression
Theories of Witchcraft
Flexible Marriage Mores (Divorce for both men and women: or mild punishment for adultery)
Females Produce Goods for Nondomestic Distribution
Demand for Female Produce beyond Household
Female Economic COntrol of Products of Own Labor
Female Political Participation, at least informal influence
Female Solidarity Groups, formal or informal
Female Power Guttman Scale
Ideology of Male Toughness
Male Segregation: One or more places where males congregate alone, or males occupy a separate part of the household, or there is sharp ceremonial segregation of the sexes
Moderate or Frequent Interpersonal Violence
Rape: Incidents reports, or thought of as means of punishment women, or part of ceremony
At least some Wives taken from Hostile Groups
Male Aggression Guttman Scale
Composite of Male Dominance (v663 + v670)
Menstrual Taboos (H16)
Male Avoidance of Female Sexuality (ALL)
Sex of Creative Agent, Ancestor, or Culture-Hero
Origin of First Creator or Ancestor
Mode of First-Mentioned Creation
Creation Stories (composite of 675 and 656, plus additional societies)
Migration
Food Stress or Hunger
Walfare or Fighting
Plow
Irrigation
Cereal Grains the Principal Crop
Roots or Tubers the Principal Crop
Tree Fruits and Starches the Principal Crops
Large Nomilked Aboriginal Domestic Animals
Large milked Aboriginal Domestic Animals
Small Aboriginal Domestic Animals-excluding dogs, cats, fowl, guinea
Large Domestic Animals, only since European contact
Small Domestic Animals, only since European contact
Large Animals are Hunted and Important to Diet
Small Animals are Hunted and Important to Diet
Intermediate Animals are Hunted and Important to Diet
Frequency of Intercommunity Armed Conflict
Male Initiation Ceremonies
Male Solidarity
Descent
Residence
Perferred Family Form
Political Organization
Crimes against Person Punished
Government full-time Bureaucrats
Community is part of a Kingdom
Community part of a Kingdom in the past that no longer exists
Private Property
Settlement Type
Metalworking
Manufacture of Pottery
True Weaving
Social Stratification in the larger societies
Social Stratification in the Local Community
Societal Complexity (Guttman Scale - Freeman & Winch 1957)
Institutionalized Envy
Religion
Sex Ratio
Systematic Absences of Married Males (Military Service, Labor elsewhere, Extended Trade expeditions)
Sex of Coders
Number of Sources Consulted
Number of Authorities Consulted
Total Pages in Sources Consulted
Sex of Authorities
Nationality of Authorities
Occupation of Authorities
Formal Fieldwork Training of Authorities
Knowledge of Native Language
Total periods of fieldwork
Anthropological Present
Importance of Agriculture in Subsistence
Importance of Animal Husbandry in Subsistence
Importance of Fishing, Shellfishing & Marine Hunting
Importance of Hunting & Gathering in Subsistence
Importance of Handicrafts, Manufacturing
Importance of Trade in Subsistence
Contribution of the Sexes to Agriculture
Contribution of the Sexes to Animal Husbandry
Contribution of the Sexes to Fishing, Shellfishing, & Marine Hunting
Contribution of the Sexes to Hunting & Gathering
Relative Contribution of the Sexes to Handicrafts & Manufacture
Relative Contribution of the Sexes to Trade
Marriage Arrangements
Marriage Arrangements (Female)
Widow Remarriage: Choice of Partner
Time of Mourning Before Remarriage of Widows
Attitude towards Divorce
Frequency of Divorce
Male Grounds for Divorce
Female Grounds for Divorce
Honeymoon Customs
Customs surrounding Consumation of Marriage
Living Arrangments for Newlyweds
Sleeping Proximity of Man and Wife
Privacy in Sleeping for Man and Wife
Husband-Wife Eating Arrangements
Husband-Wife Leisure Time Activities
Wife-Beating
Husband Attends Birth
Political Role Differentiation: Full Time Specialists
Political and Religious Differentiation
Local community Leadership Selection: Basis
Perceptions of Political Leaders' Power
Perceptions of Political Leaders' Benevolence
Checks on Leader's Power
Removal of Leaders who are incompetent or disliked
Leaders Exercise of Authority
Decision Making Bodies
Range of community decisions on people's lives
Extensiveness of adult participation in community decisions
Conflict (Soc or Pol) in the local community
Conflict between communities of the same society
Conflict management in local community: dominant mode
Use of Physical force by disputants in settling disputes
Use of third parties in facilitate dispute settlement
Litigation: use of third parties for binding decisions
Internal Warfare
External Warfare
Compliance of individuals w/ community norms
formal sanctions and enforcement for community decisions
Enforcement specialists (police, tax collectors)
Loyalty to the local community
Loyalty to the wider society
Hostility toward other societies
Acceptability of violence towards members of the local community
Acceptability of violence toward members of same society but outside local community
Acceptability of violence toward people in other societies
Taxation paid to community
Local Political Fission of Dissatisfied Persons
Adult Mobility
Contact with other societies
Cross-Cutting Ties between Communities
Age Organizations Cutting Across Communities
Kinship Organizations Cutting Across Communities
Moieties Cutting Across Communities
Ritual Organizations Cutting Across Communities
Female Participation in Public Political Arenas, Relative to Males
Female Participation in Private Political Arenas, Relative to Males
Gender differences in political positions of authority
Separate Female Organizations and Positions
Coder Assessment of Data Quality
Date of Publication
Number of Pages in the Book
Number of Pages Related to Child Training Practices
Proportion of Book Devoted to Child Training
Year Fieldwork Began
Total Months of Fieldwork
Age of Informants
Sex of Informants
Number of Informants
Repeated Observation of Different Families' Socialization Practices
Use of Multiple Informants to Collect Data on Child Rearing
Use of Tests (e.g., Rorschach, TAT, Sentence Completion, I.Q.)
Other Verification Efforts
Number of Verification Efforts
Language Familiarity
Community Involvement
Importance of Agriculture
Importance Domes. Anim
Importance Fishing
Importance Hunting
Importance Gathering
Importance Trade
Principal Subsistence Category
Percent female Contribution to Agriculture
Percent Female Contribution to Domestic Animals
Percent Female Contribution to Fishing
Percent Female Contribution to Hunting
Percent Female Contribution to Gathering
Average Female Contribution to Subsistence
Sexual Expression in Adolescent Boys
Sexual Expression in Adolescent Girls
Sexual Nonrestraint in Adolescent Boys
Sexual Nonrestraint in Adolescent Girls
Boys: Differentiation of Adolescence from Childhood
Girls: Differentiation of Adolescence from Childhood
Latitude in Degrees
Longitude in Degrees
Subsistence Economy: Dominant Mode
Subsistence Economy: Subsidiary Mode
Political Integration
Rule of Descent: Primary
Adequacy of HRAF File
Pinpointing Date
Outline of World Cultures Region COde (Murdock 1975)
Outline of World Cultures Country Code (Murdock 1975)
Oultine of World Cultures Ethnic Group COde (Murdock 1975)
Ethnographic Atlas Region Code (Murdock 1962)
Ethnographic Atlas Bub-Region Code (Murdock 1962)
Niche Temperature (Aprroximate) Adapted from William Goode, World Atlas
Niche Rainfall (Approximate) Adapted from WIlliam Goode, World Atlas
Niches Adapted from William Goode, World Atlas
Climate Type- Ordered in terms of Open Access to Rich Ecological Resources
Subsistence Type- Ecological Classification
Resources Base- Reclassification of above, as per Paige and Paige
Mourning Behavoir by Gender- from Variables 27-30, Rosenblatt, Scaled form low to high male emtionally
Cultural Basis of Polygyny
Standard Polygamy Code: Whyte, Murdock and Wilson, Murdock Atlas
Sororal Polygyny
Distance between Co-Wives
Rooming Arrangement for Wives
Rooming Arrangement for Husband
Higher rates of polygyny for men of wealth, rank, nobility, or higher class
Mutiple wives for skilled hunters
Mulitiple wives for Leaders, Headman, Chiefs
Mulitple wives for Medicine Men or Shamans
Additional wives or concubines form Slavery or Capture in Warfare
Percentage of Married Men with More than One Wife
Percentage of Married Women Polygnously Married
Reliability of Data for Percentage Polygynously Married
Polygyny Data Source
Dates for Polygyny Code
Polygyny Distributions
Polygyny Guttman Scale I: "Co-Wife Autonomy"
Polygyny Guttman Scale II: "Charismatic"
Soroal Polygyny vs Other Marriage
Shaman
Shaman/Healer
Healer
Medium
Sorcerer/Witch
Priest
Frequency of Internal War
Frequency of External War - Attacking
Frequency of External War - Being Attacked
Form of Military Mobilization
Decision to Engage in War
Commencement of War
Conclusion of War
Peace Ceremony
Military Expectations I
Military Expectations II
Casualty Rate
Leadership During Battle
Prestige Associated with Being a Soldier or Warrior
Cowardice: Defined as
Rewards (Special Gifts, Praises, or Ceremonies, not including ritual purification for a man who killed an emeny)
Did Members of the Society Expect Violence to Solve Their Problems?
Value of War: Violence/War Against Non-Members of the Group
Military Success: Is Political Community/Cultural Unit Winning or Losing in the Long Run
Subjugation of Territory or People
Collection of Tribute
Acquisition of Land: Fields, Hunting/Fishing Territories, Pastures
Plunder (Including Captives for Slaves, Hostages, Adoption)
Trophies and Honors (Including Captives for Sacrifice)
Revenge
Defense
Aggressive Defense (Pre-Emptive Attack if Thought Enemy about to Attack)
Historical fram efor pinpointing date where slaveholding present
Manumission of slaves
Large scale slaveholding systems: recency
Large scale slaveholding systems: proportion of slaves
Agricultural Potential 1: Sum of Land Slope, Soils, Climate Scales
Land Slope
Data Quality: Inferences
Suitability of Soild for Agriculture
Climate
Data Quality: Inference
Agricultural Potetial 2: Lowest of Land SLopes, Soils, Climate Scales
Average Annual Rainfall
Data Quality; Inferences
Female physical appearance during the daily routine
Male physical appearance during the daily routine
Sleeping Arrangements of Adolescent Females
Where Spouses Sleep
Eating arrangements: the spatial arrangement of the sexes during the main meal of the day, ceremonies or when guests ar
Individual ordeal involved at the onset of the menses. The categories are arranged according to the severity of the ord
Social celebration involved at the onset of the menses. Arranged according to the amount of celebration and the extent o
The social signifcance of change in a woman's position with the onset of menstruation. THe categories are ranked accordi
Personal restrictions or regular menstruation. Ranked according to the degree to which the woman is socially isolated d
Social Danger: which person would be most harmed if the woman did not adhere to her mentstrual restrictions. Ranked acc
Personal restrictionss on pregnancy. Ranked according to the degree of segregation from social contacts thati is invovle
Purpose of pregnancy restrictions: Ranked according to the extensiveness of the social harm that may result from a woman
Special segregation at birth: Location of the woman when she gives birth: where the birth of the first child takes place
Residence of the new parents at the birth of their first child
Purpose of personal birth restrictions. Each category indicates why the taboos & resrtictions on a woman's personal beh
Durarion of personal birht restrictions. Each catergory specifies a period of time after birth before the woman resumes
Type of birth celebration
When the birth celebration occurs
Participants in the birth celebration. The code indicates the most extensive group which participates in the celebration
Preferred sex and number of children
Explanation of barrenness
Penalties for barrenness
Contraception: knowledge and use of means to prevent the conception of children
Social Approval for Abortion
Rationale for Abortions
Social Disapproval for Infanticide
Rationale for Infanticide
Restrictions on the occasion of intercourse
Extensions of the incest taboo
Violation of the incest taboo
Restrictions on Premarital Sex
Violation of restrictions on permarital sex
Restrictions and Extramarital Sex
Punishment for extramarital sex
Violation: who is punished for adultery
Violation: who punishes adultery
Age of Woman at Establishment of marriage: first marriage
Age of Man at Establishment of marriage: first marriage
Choice of spouse: social restrictions which limit an individual's choice of whom he can marry
Marriage proposal: Besides the groom, whose proposal is regarded as most necessary in initiating marriage
Consent to marry: how necessaryis the consent of the prospective wife for marriage arrangment to proceed
Consent to marry: how necessary is the consent of the prospective Husband for marriage arrangements to proceed
Degree pf marriage celebration
Type of participants in the wedding
The rights transferred by women at marriage
The rights transferred by men at marriage
Finality: factors that are important for the firm establishment of a marriage
Grounds for divorce: wife's reasons given for dissolving a marriage
Grounds for divorce: husbands reasons given for dissolving a marriage
Restrictions on divorce
Rights over offspring after divorce
Remarriage after divorce
Property exchanges after divorce
Remarriage of widows
Length of time before a widow remarries
Importance of Mothers for boys
Importance of Mothers for girls
Importance of Mothers for both boys and girls, wothout regard to gender
Importance of Fathers for boys
Importance of Fathers for girls
Importance of Fathers for both boys and gilrs, wothou regard to gender
Importance of Others for boys
Identification of Others for boys
Importance of Others for girls
Identification of others for girls
Importance of Siblings (usually oler sisters) for both boys and girls
Importance of Granparents for both boys and girls, without regard to gender
Importance of Others for both boys and girls, without regard to gender
Identification of Others for boys and girls, without regard to gender
Enculturarive Continuity for boys
Incomplete Continuity for boys: age
Enculture Continuity for girls
Incomplete Continuity for girls: age
Enculturative Continuity for both boys and girls without regard for gender
Incomplete Cintinuity for both boys and girls without regard for gender: age
Classification of World System position
Trade and Markets
Cropping
Labor
Labor Recoding
Tool Categories Imported
Food/Animals Categories Imported
Comsumer Goods Categories Imported
Weapons Categories Imported
Hieratic Goods Categories Exported
Stimulants CAtegories Exported
Prized Raw Goods Categories Exported
Local Wares Categories Exported
Consumable Categories Imported
Durable Categories Imported
Consumable Categories Exported
Durable Categories Exported
Throughputs: Total number of categories both imported and exported
Salves
Small Animals
Large Animals
Meat/Dairy, Furs, Skins
Cereal grains, cash crops
Salt, Spices
Wood, Fuel, Construction Materials
Ores
Agricultural Input
Prestige Goods
Craft Goods
Alcohol
Stimulants
Pots, Beads, Cooking Utensils, etc
Books, Magazines, Newspapers
Clothing, Cloth, Blankets
Radios, Lamps, Electricity
Metal Tools
Weapons, Ammunition
Tractors, Pumps, Machines
Slaves
Meat/dairy, furs, skins
Cereal grains
Salt, spices
Wood, fuel, construction materials
Agricultural Inputs
prestige Goods
Pots, Beads, Cooking utensils
Bicycles, cars, power boats
Metal Tools, traps
Tractors, pumps, machines
Date of Observation
Change in 100 years prior to observation
Extent of Change in Subsistence or Supportive System
Agricultural Intensification: Increase in inputs without increasing LAnd area of Food Production
Non-agricultural Intensification
New Crops
New Animals
Change in Settlement Patterns
Expansions of Land utilized in Subsistence or Supportive Practices
Major Loss of Subsistence Mode
Wage Labor Introduced
Wage Labor Increased
Introduction to Trade
Trade Increased
Warfare Mortality
Pacification by Date of Observation
External War Only
Some External War
Variable Not Identified
log10 of Total Population
Major Agricultural Staple
Agricultural Staple Data Quality: Inferences
Second Agricultural Staple
Second Agricultural Staple Data Quality: Inferences
Crop Type Plow-Positive or -Negative
Cropping Index
Cropping Index Data Quality: Inferences
Population Density Data Quality: Inferences
Political Intergration
Maximum Harem Size
Despotic Bias in Conflict Resolution: Degree of Despotism
Jurisdictional Perquisites
Infidelity: Adultery- Divorce Causes
Infidelity: Lack of Virginity-Divorce Causes
Infidelity: Polygamy-Divorce Causes
Infidelity: Cruelty or Maltreatment-Divorce Causes
Disobedience or Disrespect-Divorce Causes
Infidelity: Repressiveness-Divorce Causes
Infidelity: Jealously- Divorce Causes
Infidelity: Another lover-Divorce Causes
Infertility: Sterility-Divorce Causes
Infertility: Sexual Neglect-Divorce Causes
Inferltility: Refusal to have Sex-Divorce Causes
Infertility: Death of Children-Divorce Causes
Infertility: Absence of Male Children- Divorce Causes
Infertility: Exchange wife has too few Children-Divorce Causes
Infertility: Exchange wife has too few children-Divorce Causes
Personality: Mutual Consent- Divorce Cause
Personality: Displeasingness- Divorce Causes
Personlaity: Quarrelsomeness or Talkativeness- Divorce Causes
Personality:Bad Temper-Divorce Causes
Personality:Other Personality Problems-Divorce Causes
Economic:Laziness-Divorce Causes
Econimic:Inadequate Support-Divorce Causes
Economic:Inadequate- Divorce Causes
Econimc:Inadequate Food- Divorce Causes
Economic: Inadequate Clothing-Divorce Causes
Economic: Inadequate Food Preparation- Divorce Causes
Econimic:Inadequately serving Spouse- Divorce Causes
Econimic: Other Economic Problems- Divorce Causes
In-LAw Conflicts: Conflicts with in-laws
In-Law Conlficts: Inadequaltely serving in-laws
In-Law Conflicts: Bridewealth or Dowry Disputes
In-LAw Conflicts: Disrespect for in-Laws-Divorce Causes
In-Law Conflicts: Spouse Favors Kin-Divorce Causes
In-LAw Conflicts: Other In-Law Problems-Divorce Causes
Ritual: Witchcraft or Sorcery- Divorce Causes
Ritual:Broken Taboo: Divorce Causes
Ritual: Bad Dream of Omen-Divorce Causes
Ritual: Other Ritual Problems: Divorce Causes
Absence or Desertion: Divorce Causes
Health: Divorce Causes
Politics: Theft- Divorce Causes
Politics: Confiction or Incarceration- Divorce Causes
Politics: Other Political Problems- Divorce Causes
Evil Eye Scaled Rating
Evil Eye Belief
Sororate
Structurally Opposed Kin Groups
Exogamous Nonlocalized Descent Groups
Indirect Exchange of Wives
Bridewealth
Avoidance: Wife's Brother Wife
Avoidance: Mother-in-Law
Avoidance: Wife's Father
Avoidance: Wife's Brother
Avoidance: Wife's Brother's Daughter
Avoidance: Wife's Sister
Avoidance: Wife's Sister's Daughter
Avoidance: FAther-in-Law
Avoidance: Husband's Mother
Avoidance: Husband's Sister
Avoidance: Husband's Sister Husband
Avoidance: Husband's Brother
Husband's Brother
Avoidance: Husband's Brother's son
Avoidance: Brother-Sister
Avoidance: HAlf-Sibling
Avoidance: Half-sibling
Avoidance: Matrilateral Parallel Cousin
Avoidance: Patrilateral Parallel Cousin
Avoidance: Patrilateral Cross-Cousin
Avoidance: Matrilateral Cross-Cousin
Aviodance: Male Cross-Cousins
Avoidance: Female Cross-Cousins
Avoidance: Paternal Aunt Nephew
Avoidance: Maternal Uncle Neice
Aviodance: Maternal Uncle's Wife
Kin Behavior: Sister and Brother
Kin Behavior: Wife's Mother and Daughter's Husband
Kin Behavior: Son's Wife and Husband's Father
Kin Behavior: Mother's Brother's Wife and Husband's Sister's Son
Kin Behavior: Wife's Brother's Daughter and Father's Sister's Husband
Kin Behavior: Mother's Brother's Daughter and Father's Sister's Son
Kin Behavior: Father's Sister's Daughter and Mother's Brother's Son
Kin Behavior: Elder Brother's Wife and Husband's Younger Brother
Kin Behavior: Younger Brother's Wife and Husband's Elder Brother
Kin Behavior: Wife's Elder Sister and Younger Sister's Husband
Kin Behavior: Wife's Younger Sister and Elder Sister's Husband
Kin Behavior: Wife's Brother's Wife and Husband's Sister Husband
Female Body Type Considered Most Attractive
Exposure of Adolescent Girls to Male Sexual Advances
Consequences For Adolescent girls Pegnant Before Marriage
Degree of Public Awareness of Menarche
Leishmanias
Trypanosomes
Malaria
Schistosomes
Filariae
Spirochetes
Leprosy
Total Pathogen Stress
Ordinary Nutional Conditions and Endemic Starvation
Occuurence of Short-Term Starvation
Occurence of Seasonal Starvation
Temporal Control Codes for Seasonal Starvation
Occurence of Famine
Temporal Control Codes for the Occurence of Famine
Severity of Famine
Persistence of Famine
Recurrence of Famine
Contingency of Famine
Adult LAnd Clearance--Primary Crop
Adult Soil Preparation--Primary Crop
Adult Planting--Primary Crop
Adult Crop Tending-- Primary Crop
Adult Harvesting--Primary Crop
Adult Agricultural Task Unspecified-- Primary Crop
Adult Other Agricultural Chores--Primary Crop
Child Land Clearance--Primary Crop
Child Soil Preparation--Primary Crop
Child Planting--Primary Crop
Child Crop tending--Primary Crop
Child Harvesting--Primary Crop
Child Agricultural Task Unspecified--Primary Crop
Child Other Agricultural Chores--Primary Crop
Children Under 6 Clear Land--Primary Crop
Children Under 6 Soil Preparation--Primary Crop
Children Under 6 Planting--Primary Crop
Children Under 6 Crop Tending--Primary Crop
Children Under 6 Harvesting--Primary Crop
Children Under 6 Agricultural Tasks Unspecified--Primary Crop
Children under 6 other Agricultural Chores--Primary Crop
Children 6 to 10 Clear Land--Primary Crop
Children 6 to 10 Soil Preparation--Primary Crop
Children 6 to 10 Planting--Primary Crop
Children 6 to 10 Crop Tending--Primary Crop
Children 6 to 10 Harvesting--Primary Crop
Children 6 to 10 Agricultural Tasks Unspecified--Primary Crop
Children 6 to 10 Other Agricultural Chores--Primary Crop
Children Over 10 Clearance Land--Primary Crop
Children Over 10 Soil Preparation--Primary Crop
Children Over 10 Planting--Primary Crop
Children Over 10 Crop Tending--Primary Crop
Children Over 10 Harvesting--Primary Crop
Children Over 10 Agricultural Tasks Unspecified--Primary Crop
Children Over 10 Other Agricultural Chores--Primary Crop
Uses of Fruits of Labor--Primary Crop
Children Clear Land Alone--Primary Crop
Children Prepare Soil Alone--Primary Crop
Children Plant Alone--Primary Crop
Children Tend Crops Alone--Primary Crop
Children Harvest Alone--Primary Crop
Children do Unspecified Agricultural Tasks Alone-Primary Crop
Children do other Agricultural Chores Alone--Primary Crop
Children Clear Land with Other Kids--Primary Crop
Children Prepare Soil with other Kids--Primary Crop
Children Plant with other Kids--Primary Crop
Children Tend Crops with other Kids--Primary Crop
Children Harvest with other Kids--Primary Crop
Children do Unspecified Chores with other Kids--Primary Crop
Children do Other Agricultural Chores with other Kids--Primary Crop
Children Clear Land with Adults--Primary Crop
Children Prepare Soil with Adults--Primary Crop
Children Plant woth Adults--Primary Crop
Children tend Crops with Adults--Primary Crop
Children Harvest with Adults--Priamry Crop
Children do Unspecified agricultural tasks with Adults--Primary Crop
Children do other Agriculural Chores with Adults--Primary Crop
Importance of Boy Clearing--Primary Crop
Importance of Boy Preparing Soil--Primary Crop
Importance of Boy Planting--Primary Crop
Importance of Boy tending Crops-Primary Crop
Importance of Boy Harvesting--Primary Crop
Importance of Boy Unspecified Agricultural Tasks-Primary Crop
Importance of Boy Agricultural Chores--Primary Crop
Importance of Girl Clearing--Primary Crop
Importance of Girl Preparing Soil--Primary Crop
Importance of Girl Planting--Primary Crop
Importance of Girl Tending Crops--Primary Crop
Importance of Gilr Harvesting--Primary Crop
Importance of Girl Unsoecified Agricultural Tasks--Priamry Crop
Importance of Gilr other Agricultural Chores--Primary Crop
Adult Preference in Land Clearing--Primary Crop
Adult Prefernce in Soil Preparation--Primary Crop
Adult Preference in Planting--Primary Crop
Adult Preference in Crop Tending--Primary Crop
Adult Preference in Harvesting--Primary Crop
Adult Preference in Unspecified Agriculture Tasks--Primary Crop
Adult Preference in other Agricultural Chores--Primary Crop
Primary Crop Name
Other Primary Crop Name
irrigation Used--Primary Crop
Hand Plow Used--Primary Crop
Animal Plow Used--Primary Crop
Terraces adb Mounds Used--Primary Crop
Fences Used--Primary Crop
Green Manure and Mulch Used--Primary Crop
Animal Manure Used--Primary Crop
Human Manure Used--Primary Crop
Pesticides Used--Primary Crop
Extent of Weeding--Primary Crop
Crop Supervision--Primary Crop
Planting Techniques--Primary Crop
Shortest Length of Fallow--Primary Crop
Soil Treatment/Sands Used--Primary Crop
Chemical Fertilizers Used--Primary Crop
Stakes and Trellises Used--Primary Crop
Adult Land Clearance--Secondary Crop
Adult Soil Preparation--Secondary Crop
Adult Planting--Secondary Crop
Adult Crop Tending--Secondary Crop
Adult Harvesting--Secondary Crop
Adult Agricultural Task Unspecified--Secondary Crop
Adult other Agricultural Chores--Secondary Crop
Child Land Clearance--Secondary Crop
Child Soil Preparation--Secondary Crop
Child Planting--Secondary Crop
Child Crop Tending--Secondary Crop
Child Crop Harvesting--Secondary Crop
Child Agricltural Task Unspecified--Secondary Crop
Child other Agricultural Chores--Secondary Crop
Children Under 6 Clear Land--Secondary Crop
Children Under 6 Soil Preparation--Secondary Crop
Children Under 6 Planting--Secondary Crop
Children Under 6 Crop Tending-- Secondary Crop
Children Under 6 Harvesting--Secondary Crop
Children Under 6 Agricultural Tasks Unspecified--Secondary Crop
Children Under 6 other Agricultural Chores--Secondary Crop
Children 6 to 10 Clear Land--Secondary Crop
Children 6 to 10 Soil Preparation--Secondary Crop
Children 6 to 10 Planting--Secondary Crop
Children 6 ro 10 Crop Tending-- Secondary Crop
Children 6 to 10 Harvesting--Secondary Crop
Children 6 to 10 Agricultural Tasks Inspecified--Secondary Crop
Children 6 to 10 Other Agricultural Chores--Secondary Crop
Children Over 10 Clear Land--Secondary Crop
Children over 10 Soil Prepararion--Secondary Crop
Children over 10 Planting--Secondary Crop
Children over 10 Crop Tending--Secondary Crop
Children over 10 Harvesting--Secondary Crop
Children over 10 Agricultural Tasks Unspeocified--Secondary Crop
Children over 10 other Agricultural Chores--Secondary Crop
Uses of Fruits of Labor--Secondary Crop
Children Clear Land Alone--Secondary Crop
Children Prepare Soil Alone--Secondary Crop
Children Plant Alone--Secondary Crop
Children Tend Crops Alone--Secondary Crop
Children Harvest Alone--Secondary Crop
Children do Unspecified Agricultural Tasks Alone--Secondary Crop
Children do other Agricultural Chores Alone--Secondary Crop
Children Clear Land with other Kids--Secondary Crop
Children Plant with other Kids--Secondary Crop
Children Tend Crops with other Kids--Secondary Crop
Children Harvest with other Kids--Secondary Crop
Children do Unspecified CHores with other Kids--Secondary Crop
Children do other Agricultural Chores with other Kids--Secondary Crop
Children Clear Land with Adults--Secondary Crop
Children Prepare Soil with Adults--Secondary Crop
Children Plant with Adults--Secondary Crop
CHildren Tend Crops with Adults--Secondary Crop
Children Harvest with Adults--Secondary Crop
Children do other Agricultural Chores with Adults--Secondary Crop
Children do other Agricultural CHores with Adults--Secondary Crop
Importance of Boy Clearing--Secondary Crop
Importance of Boy Preparing Soil--Secondary Crop
Importance of Boy Planting--Secondary Crop
Importance of Boy Tending Crops--Secondary Crop
Importance of Boy Harvesting--Secondary Crop
Importance of Boy Unspeicfied Agricultural Tasks--Secondary Crop
Importance of Boy other Agricultural Chores--Secondary Crop
Importance of Girl Clearing--Secondary Crop
Importance of Girl Preparing Soil--Seocndary Crop
Importance of Girl Planting--Secondary Crop
Importance of Girl Tending Crops--Secondary Crop
Importance of Girl Harvesting--Secondary Crop
Importance of Girls Unspeicified Agricultural Tasks--Seconodary Crop
Importance of Girl other Agricultural Chores--Secondary Crop
Adult Preference in Land Clearing--Secondary Crop
Adult Preference in Soil Prepararion--Secondary Crop
Adult Preferencein Planting--Secondary Crop
Adult Preference in Crop Tending--Secondary Crop
Adult Preference in Harvesting--Secondary Crop
Adult Preference in Unspecified Agricultural Tasks---Secondary Crop
Adult Prefernece in other Agricultural Chores--Secondary Crop
Secondary Crop Name
Other Secondary Crop Name
Irrigation Used--Secondary Crop
Hand Plow Used--Secondary Crop
Animal Plow Used--Secondary Crop
Terraces and Mounds Used--Secondary Crop
Fences Used--Secondary Crop
Green Manure and Mulch Used-Secondary Crop
Animal Manure Used--Secondary Crop
Human Manure Used--Secondary Crop
Pesticides Used--Secondary Crop
Extent of Weeding--Secondary Crop
Crop Supervision--Secndary Crop
Planting Techniques--Secondary Crop
Shortest Length of Fallow--Secondary Crop
Soil Treatments/Sands Used--Secondary Crop
Chemical Fertilizers Used--Secondary Crop
Stakes and Trellises Used--Secondary Crop
Adults Herd Small Animals
Adults care for Small Animals
Children Herd Small Animals
Children Care for Small Animals
Children Under 6 Herd Small Animals
Children 6 ato 10 Herd Small Animals
Children over 10 Herd Small Animals
Children under 10 care for Small Animals
Children 6 to 10 Care for Small Animals
Children over 10 care for small Animals
Product use of Small Animals
Children Herd Small Animals Alone
CHildren Herd Small Animals with Children
Children Herd Small Animals with Adults
Children Care for Small Animals Alone
Children Care for Small Animals with Children
Children Care for Small Animals with Adults
Importance of Boy Herding Small Animals
Importance of Girl Herding Small Animals
Importance of Girl care for Small Animals
Adult Preference in Herding Small Animals
Adult Preference in Caring for Small Animals
Goats Present
Sheep Present
Pigs Present
Rabbits and Guinena Pigs Present
Sled and Pack Dogs Presnet
Adults Herd Large Animals
Adults Care for Large Animals
Children Herd Large Animals
Children Care for Large Animals
Children Under 6 Herd Large Animals
Children 6 to 10 Herd Large Animals
Children Over 10 Herd Large Animals
Children Under 6 Care for Large Animals
Children 6 to 10 Care for Large Animals
Children Over 10 Care for Large Animals
Product Use of Large Animasl
Children Herd Large Animals Alone
Children Herd Large Animals with Children
Children Herd Large Animasl with Adults
Children Care for Large Animals Alone
Children Care for Large Animals with Children
Children Care for Large Animals with Adults
Importance of Boy Herding Large Animals
Importance of Girl Herding Large Animals
Importance of Boy Care for Large Animals
Importance of Girl Care for Large Animals
Adult Preference in Herding Large Animals
Adult Preference in Caring for Large Animals
Cattle Present
Horses Present
Donkeys/Mules Present
Camels Present
Reindeer Present
Yaks Present
Buffalo Present
Llama Present
Adults do Wage Labor
Children do Wage LAbor
Children Under 6 do Wage Labor
Children 6 to 10 do Wage Labor
Children Over 10 do Wage Labor
Who Controls the Earningof Wage Labor?
Children Do Wage Labor Alone
Children fo Wage Labor with Children
CHildren do Wage Labor with Adults
Importance of Boy doing Wage Labor
Importance of Girl Doing Wage Labor
Adult Preference Wage Labor
Adults Trade
Children Trade
Children Under 6 Trade
Children 6 to 10 Trade
Children over 10 Trade
Who Contrlos the Cash from Trade?
Children Trade Alone
Children Trade Alongside other Children
Children Trade Alongside Adults
Importance of Boy Trading
Importance of Girl Trading
Adult Preference in Trade
Adults Gather
Children Gather
Children Under 6 Gather
Children 6 to 10 Gather
Children Over 10 Gather
Who Controls the Products of Gathering?
Children Gather Alone
Children Gather with Children
Children Gather with Adults
Importance of Girl Gathering
Adult Preference Gathering
Adult Hunt
Children Hunt
Children Under 6 Hunt
Children 6 to 10 Hunt
Children Over 10 Hunt
Who Controls the Products of Hunting?
Children Hunt Alone
Children Hunt with Adults
Importance of Boy Hunting
Importance of Girl Hunting
Adult Preference Hunting
Adults do Child Care
Children do Child Care
Children Under 6 do Child Care
Children 6 to 10 do Child Care
Children Over 10 Do Child Care
Children Do Child Care Alone
Children do Child Care Along with Other Children
Children do Child Care with Adults
Importance of Boy Doing Child Care
Importance of Girl Doing Child Care
Adult Preference in Child Care
Adults do Housekeeping
Children do Housekeeping
Children Under 6 do Housekeeping
Children 6 to 10 Do Housekeeping
Children Over 10 Do Housekeeping
Children Do HousekeeperAlone
Children do Housekeeping with Children
Children do Housekeeping with Adults
Importance of Boy Housekeeping
Importance of Girl Housekeeping
Adult Prefernce Housekeeping
Adults Cook
Children Cook
Children Under 6 Cook
Children 6 to 10 Cook
Children Over 10 Cook
Who Controls the Products of Cooking?
Children Cook Alone
Children Cook with Children
Children Cook with Adults
Importance of Boy Cooking
Importance of Girl Cooking
Adult Preference Cooking
Adults Tend Fires
Children Tend Fires
Children Under 6 Tend Fires
Children 6 to 10 Tend Fires
Children Over 10 Tend Fires
Children Tend Fires Alone
Children Tend Fires Along With Other Children
Children Tend Fires With Adults
Importance of Boy Tending Fires
Importance fo Girl Tending Fires
Adult Preference in Tending FIres
Adults Gather Fuel
Children Gather Fuel
Children Under 6 Gather Fuel
Children 6 TO 10 Gather Fuel
Children Over 10 Gather Fuel
Children Gather Fuel Alone
Children Gather Fuel With Children
Children Gather Fuel with Adults
Importance of Boy Gathering Fuel
Importance of Girl Gathering Fuel
Adult Preference Fuel Gathering
Adults Carry Burdens
Children Carry Burdens
Children Under 6 Carry Burdens
Children 6 to 10 Carry Burdens
Children Over 10 Carry Burdens
Children Carry Burdens Alone
Children Carry Burdens Along With Other Children
Children Carry Burdens With Adults
Importance of Girl Carrying Burdens
Adult Preference in Carrying Burdens
Adults Carry Water
Children Carry Water
Children Under 6 Carry Water
Children 6 to 10 Carry Water
Children Over 10 Carry Water
Children Carry Water Alone
Children Carry Water Alone with other Children
Children Carry Water with Adults
Importance of Boy Carrying Water
Importance of Girls Carrying Water
Adult Preference in Carry Water
Overall frequency of warfare (resolved rating)
Frequency of external warfare (resolved rating)
Reliability of Overall Warfare Ratings
Reliabilty of Internal Warfare Ratings
Reliabilty of External Warfare Ratings
Pacification
Outcomes regarding land in internal warfare
Outcomes regarding land in external warfare
Outcomes Reguarding Land In War Overall-combined scale scores from Vars 1655 and 1656 according to the rules following this section:
Outcomes regarding nonland resources in internal warfare
Outcomers regarding nonland resources in external warfare
Outcomes regarding nonladnd resources in war overall - combined scale scores form Vars 1658 and 1659 according to the rules following this section:
Reliability of Outcomes of Internal Warfare Ratings (Var. 1655)
Reliability of OUtcomes of External Warfare Ratings (var.1656)
Reliability of Outcomes of Internal Warfare Ratings (Var. 1658)
Reliability of Outcomes of External Warfare ratings (Var.1659)
Individual Aggression - Homicide
Individual Aggression - Assault
Individual Aggression - Theft
Individual Aggression - Trespass
Individual Aggression - Suicide (resolved ratings)
Reliability of Individual Aggression Ratings-Homicide (Var. 1665)
Reliability of Individual Aggression Ratings-Assault (Var. 1666)
Reliability of Individual Aggression Ratings-Theft (Var.1667)
Reliability of Individual Aggressiion Ratings-tresspass (Var. 1668)
Relaibility of Individual Aggression Ratings-Suicide (Var. 1669)
Socially Organized Homicide
Socially Organized Assault
Socially Organized Theft
Socially Organized Trespass
Reliability of Socially Organozed Homicide Ratings (Var. 1675)
Reliability of Socially Organized Assault Ratings (Var. 1676)
Reliablity of Sociallly Organized theft Ratings (Var. 1677)
Reliability of Socially Organized Trepass Ratings (Var.1678)
Threat of Famine (resolved rating)
Theat fo weather of pest disasters
Chronic resource problems (resolved ratings)
Reliability fo Threat of Famine Ratings (Var .1683)
Reliablity of Threat of Natural and Pest Disaster Rating (Var 1684)
Reliablity of Chronic Scarcity Ratings (Var. 1685)
Sex Ratio (males/females * 1000)--First two digits
Sex Ratio (males/females *1000)--Second two digits
Sex Ratio Unit
Scarification 1: Males
Scarification 2: Females
General Scarification: Males
General Scarification: Females
Biome
Wound Opportunistic Typhus
Wound Opportunistic Bejel
Wound Opportunistic Pinta
Wound Opportunistic Yaws
Wound Opportunistic Leprosy
Wound Opportunistic Leishmania
Wound Opportunistic Spirochetes
Tick Vector Typus
Tick Vector Spirochetes
Trypanosomas
Person(s) Infants and Children Sleep With
Where Adolescents Sleep
Sex Segregation in Sleeping Areas of Children
Sex Segregation in Sleeping Areas of Adolescents and Teens
First Two Digits of Focus Date
Second Two Digits of Focus Date
Primary Source of Subsistence
Secondary Source of Subsistence
Sahring of food
Periodical Variation of Food Scarcity
Causes of Land Shortage
Number of Rich people (wealthy)
Sources of Wealth
Number of Poor
Number of Dispossessed
Possibility of Peaceful Territorial Expansion
Communality of Land
Resource Acquisition as Motive for Violent Conflict Management
Rich, Poor, or Dispossessed as One Party in Violent Conflicts
Presence of an Overarching Political Unit
Administrative Integration of Local Community Within Overarching Political Unit
Power Participation of Local Elite Within Overarching Political Unit
Presence of Wage Labor
Market Exchage Within Local Community
Market Exchange Outside of Local Community
Relationship Between Production for Subsistence and Production for Market Exchange
Tribute, Taxation, Expropriation
Extent of Burden Caused by Tribute Payments or Taxation
Presence of Formal Education Within Local Community
Types of Violence Against Overarching Political Institution
Levels of Political Hierarchy
Overarching Formal Jurisdiction within Unit of Maximal Political Authority
Selection of Officials at the Lowest Level of Political Hierarchy
Sanctions
Lower Level participation in Decision Making of the Unit of Maximal Political Authority
Religio-political Overlap
Sources of Legitimation of Power
Frequency of External Warfare: Unit of Maximal Political Authority
Frequency of Internal Warfare
Frequency of Internal Warfare Involving Non-territorially Organized Groups within Unit of Maximal Political Authority
Frequency of Violent Conflict Between Groups within Local Communities
Grooms Dependency on Relatives for Marriage Transactions
Unilineal Descent
Size of Maximal Effective Kin Group
Local Distribution of Maximal Effective Kin Group
Size of Local Community
Frequency of Violent Conflict Involving at Least One Maximal Effective Kin Group
Frequency of Violent Conflict Involving at Least One Local Community
Affection During Early Childhood
Frequency of Interactions Between Boys (early childhood) and Male Adults
Inculcation of Children's Trust in Other Persons
Positive Reinforcement of Children's Willingness to Share, Give, and Help (generosity)
Emphasis on Honesty
Reaction of Socializing Agents Towards Violent Behavior of Boys in Late Childhood
Emphasis on Courage of Boys in Late Childhood
Corporal Punishment of Boys in Late Childhood
Ideology of Male Superiority
Attitude Towards Physical Violence Against Members of Local Community
Attitude Towards Physical Violence Against Members of Same Ethnic Group, not Restricted to Local Community
Attitude Towards Physical Violence Against Members of Other Ethnic Groups
Loyalty Within Ethnic Groups
Hostility Towards Other Ethnic Groups
Prestige of Warriors
Revenge Related Norms
Reglementation of Intraethnic Violence
Frequency of Intraethnic Violence
Intensity of Intraethnic Violence
Weapons Used in Warfare
Defensive (projective) Weapons Used in Warfare
Outline of World Cultures Number
Standard Cross-Cultural Sample Number
Society Name
Gossip on Adultery
Gossip on Boasting
Gossip on Bride Price
Gossip on Cattle/Livestock
Gossip on Dowry Payments
Gossip on Drinking
Gossip on Family
Gossip on Farming
Gossip on Government, Colonial Affairs
Gossip on Hunting
Gossip on Inheritance
Gossip on Laziness
Gossip on Men
Gossip on Murder, Assault
Gossip on Neighbors
Gossip on Politics
Gossip on Scandal
Gossip on Sex, Sexual Joking
Gossip on Social Control
Gossip on Socializing, News
Gossip on Wife Beating
Gossip on Women
Gossip on Marriage
Gossip on Religion
Importance of Gossip in the Society
News & General Gossip Scale (Men, Neighbors, Socializing & News, Women)
Political Gossip Scale (Family, Govt., Politics)
Machismo Gossip Scale (Boasting, Hunting, Laziness, Wife Beating)
Sex & Scandals Scale (Adultery, Scandal)
Drinking & Murder Scale (Drinking, Murder & Assault)
Marriage Payments Gossip Scale (Bride Price, Dowry)
Farming & Religion Gossip Scale (Farming, Religion)
Cattle & Marriage Gossip Scale (Cattle, Marriage)